Бразилия (Рио де Жанейро) : государственные праздники, нерабочие дни банков, школьные каникулы

Светский праздник :

Католического или протестантского : Ещё с доисторических времён в Европе начало более долгих дней отмечалось разными празднованиями и ритуалами. Римский фестиваль Сатурналий длился в течение нескольких дней в декабре. Германские племена также праздновали середину зимы. Болгары (с колядованием) и поляки (с Gwiazdka) продолжили эту традицию. Иисус из Назарета родился приблизительно в весенний период. Но в четвёртом веке, 25 декабря было избрано для празднования его рождения папой Юлием I. Таким образом, элемент Христианства был введён в давно установившиеся празднования середины зимы. До 1582 года, многие итальянские города праздновали Новый год и Рождество в один день.

Школьные каникулы :

только банки :

Светский праздник : В этот праздник, начиная с полуночи, происходит обмен поздравлениями и пожеланиями на весь текущий год. Поздравления принимаются весь месяц январь. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Школьные каникулы : Https://www.seduc.pi.gov.br
http://www.juslabor.com
calendar issued by the Ministry of Education
PISA ranking (average 493): 401
Schooling is mandatory till age 15
schools may open on Saturday
School day duration: 5:00 hours
Number of instructional day: 200
school uniforms often required

We carry confirmed dates till Jan 2023-- but a long teachers strike affects school calendar in Teresina

Please note that authorities may take last-minute decisions; please double-check if this information is vital to you
Make a Paypal donation of euros 50 to [email protected] to purchase the full calendar for 5 countries, including Piaui schools
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Школьные каникулы :

Католическая :

Католическая :

Католическая :

Светский праздник : The Battle of Jenipapo was fought near the river Jenipapo in the then province of Piauн, on 13 March 1823, between the Brazilian Army and the Portuguese Army during the Brazilian War of Independence. [Wikipedia]

только банки :

Католического или протестантского : The First Council of Nicaea (a gathering of bishops in the early days of Christianity) wanted to find a day to commemorate the crucifixion and resurrection of Christ. This commemoration had to be linked to Jewish holiday traditions, since the last supper of Christ was believed to be a Jewish Passover meal. But the Jewish calendar is based on lunar and solar cycles, so the Easter celebration had to follow the same calendar.

Светский праздник : In tribute to national hero Joaquim Josй da Silva Xavier, a resistant in the upraise against the Portuguese. Since he was a dentist, he was nicknamed tiradentes ( tooth-puller ). He was executed in 1789. Paid holiday when falling on Saturday or Sunday

Светский праздник : Впервые провозглашен в 1889 собранием Международного Социалистического движения в Париже, в честь восстания рабочих в Чикаго 1 мая 1886 года. Был поддержан Советским Союзом, Нацистами и Францией.

Светский праздник : Orgasm Day in Esperantina only

открыткицветы : Mother’s day has evolved in many countries in different ways. This is because mother’s day has different origins in different countries and therefore occurs on different days in the year. One school of thought claims that this day emerged from the custom of mother worship in ancient Greece. Mother worship which kept a festival to Cybele, a great mother of gods, and Rhea, the wife of Cronus, was held on March 15 to March 18 around Asia Minor. They insist that this custom spread around the world. Mothering Sunday is the celebration of motherhood in the United Kingdom. It is also known as Mid-lent Sunday, Rose Sunday and Laetare Sunday. It originally comes from the Victorian practice of allowing servants to return home to visit their mothers on this day. In the United States, Julia Ward Howe (May 27, 1819 - October 17, 1910) was a prominent American abolitionist, social activist, and poet. Howe’s Battle Hymn of the Republic was first published in the Atlantic Monthly in 1862 and quickly became one of the most popular songs for the Union during the American Civil War. After the war she focused her activities on the causes of Pacifism and women’s suffrage. In 1870 she was the first to proclaim Mother’s Day, with her Mother’s Day Proclamation. U.S. President Woodrow Wilson approved Mother’s Day in 1914

Католическая : Commemorates the Last supper. Pope Urban IV ordered the observance of such a feast in 1264, and in the following century it became universal in the Western Church. For six hundred years that feast was observed on the Thursday after Trinity Sunday, but in 1970 the new Roman Missal, while retaining that day for some countries, provided that in others the feast be observed on the Sunday after Trinity. the actual celebration is moved to the nearest weekend.